Adult partner’s ADHD increases women’s risk of depression: study

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders in children and adolescents, yet its impact often goes unnoticed in adults. Highlighting the impact of ADHD in adults on the mental health of partners, a novel study has found that it increases the risk of depression in women and negatively affects their quality of life.

The Latest test Published in the Journal of Attention Disorders, about 59% of women with partners with ADHD had depression, with symptoms ranging from bland to severe. The researchers noted that this is comparable to levels of depression seen in caregivers of people with conditions such as autism, heart rhythm disorders, Alzheimer’s disease and kidney failure.

“Our findings underscore the importance of viewing ADHD as a condition that affects not only the individual but also their close relationships. By addressing the well-being of partners, we can take a more holistic approach to treatment, giving both individuals and couples the tools they need to improve their quality of life,” the researchers wrote in press release.

The study involved a survey of 100 heterosexual Israeli couples whose partners had been diagnosed with ADHD. On average, the couples had been together for about nine years, with 65 married and 35 cohabiting. Participants completed questionnaires assessing the men’s ADHD symptoms, while they themselves were assessed for depression, quality of life, and general well-being.

The results revealed a clear association: the more severe the ADHD symptoms in a man, the more likely his partner was to experience depressive symptoms and report a lower quality of life. Interestingly, women reported a better quality of life when their partners took ADHD medication regularly.

“These results may indicate that pharmacological treatment may have beneficial effects on both partners and individuals with ADHD,” the researchers write.

The researchers also suggest that women can manage some of the negative effects of ADHD in their partner by prioritizing self-care. The study found that women who focused on their own well-being by exercising, spending time with friends, and taking personal time were less likely to be depressed and reported better quality of life, despite their partner’s ADHD.

Although the results indicate an increased risk of depressive symptoms in women whose partners have ADHD, the study did not prove a causal relationship between the two phenomena.

“Further longitudinal studies are needed to examine the direction of these associations and to develop targeted interventions that support both individuals with ADHD and their partners,” the researchers wrote.